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    Design of Streaming Media Player of IPTV Set-Top Box

     

    The open source code live555 is the SDK used to implement the streaming media transmission function. Use the play Common.cpp in the teSTProgs folder in the SDK to design the transmission module of the IP TV set-top box, and together with the playback module constitute the streaming media player of the IPTV set-top box process. playCommon. cpp is a bridge connecting the server and the client. Its working principle is that when the client requests data from the server, it obtains the SDP description information from the server URL and creates a multimedia session based on the SDP, and finally plays the data stream.

       introduced the design process of IPTV set-top box streaming media player, using the function of playCommON.cpp in live555 open source code, combined with the software structure design of IPTV set-top box, developed the transmission module of IPTV set-top box. Then the transmission module is connected with the middleware through the message queue, and at the same time is connected with the playback module through the entry function of the playback module, and finally constitutes the streaming media player of the IPTV set-top box. The player has been tested and has stable performance.

    1 IPTV set-top box streaming media player design

      1. 1 IPTV set-top box software structure

    The software code of  set-top box is divided into 4 parts: hardware driver, operating system, middleware, application layer.

    1) The hardware driver connects the underlying hardware and the upper operating system. 2) Operating system The free open source code Linux is used here. 3) Middleware The software adaptation layer that isolates the upper application layer from the underlying operating system and hardware. The core modules of the middleware mainly include: (1) Browser: Obtain the URL from the server and display the corresponding EPG page. (2) Graphical user interface management: provide graphic functions such as user interface control (such as buttons, lists) and graphic image drawing for applications. 4) The application layer realizes the playback of audio and video media files.

      1.2 IPTV set-top box streaming media player system structure

       In the Live555 open source code, playCommon.cpp realizes the function of using a computer as a receiving terminal, receiving and playing with VLC software, and finally displaying it on the computer. The content of the research is to integrate playCommon.cpp into the software code of the set-top box, and finally realize the function of using the IPTV set-top box as the receiving terminal and playing it and displaying it on the TV. This puts forward new requirements for the design of the code: On the one hand, playCommon.cpp obtains the URL of the server by entering rtsp ://local IP address: port number/file name to be played in the RTSP column of VLC. Acquired. However, for the IPTV set-top box, the URL obtained by the transmission module is the corresponding URL when the user selects the program on the EPG through the remote control. This URL is read by the browser in the middleware, so it is necessary to connect the middleware and the transmission module stand up. On the other hand, the data stream sent by playCommon.cpp is received and played through VLC. For IPTV set-top boxes, the data stream sent by the transmission module is received and played through the playback module. Therefore, it is necessary to connect the transmission module and the playback module.

       In order to connect the middleware, the output module and the playback module, a message queue is designed to realize the data communication between these three modules. In addition, pt hread create () is also designed in the program to create thread rt spmain() to realize the concurrency of the program.   

      1.3 Program structure analysis

      1.3.1 Transmission module.

      1) main function (1) void initMsgQ () initializes the message queue. dataQid represents the message queue of data, which contains some data transmitted on the network. Finally, the data in the message queue is sent to the player through the void send data to player () function. msgkeyQid represents the message queue of the message key value. The transmission module receives the remote control key value command obtained from the middleware and sends it to the player to realize fast forward, fast rewind, stop, and playback operations. fromeMiddleQid represents the message queue of the middleware. The transmission module receives the URL sent from the middleware as the destination address when the client player requests data from the server. playerStateQid represents the message queue of the playing state. The transmission module is used to send and receive the state of the player, and to control whether the player is on-demand, live or time shift. (2) phread_create(&g_session_thread_info ,&tattr,(void*(*)(void*))rtsp_main ,(void*)&urlInform); Create rtsp_main() thread. Ensure that the communication of the message queue and the transmission of the streaming media run simultaneously.

       2) rtsp_main function. (1) recvMiddlewareMsg(fromeMiddleQid, url): The value of the url passed from the middleware is assigned to the variable url. (The definition of url is completed in the middleware, so it needs to be obtained from the middleware); (2) playCommon.cpp Function: When the client sends a request to the server, the server responds to the request, creates a media session and plays the data stream. (3) main_player_entry(gTrans. first Create): The client receives the stream and calls the player's entry function to initialize the player. (4) void send_data_to_player(): call the player, send the data received from the Internet to the player, and start playing.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    How far(long) the transmitter cover?

    The transmission range depends on many factors. The true distance is based on the antenna installing height , antenna gain, using environment like building and other obstructions , sensitivity of the receiver, antenna of the receiver . Installing antenna more high and using in the countryside , the distance will much more far.

    EXAMPLE 5W FM Transmitter use in the city and hometown:

    I have a USA customer use 5W fm transmitter with GP antenna in his hometown ,and he test it with a car, it cover 10km(6.21mile).

    I test the 5W fm transmitter with GP antenna in my hometown ,it cover about 2km(1.24mile).

    I test the 5W fm transmitter with GP antenna in Guangzhou city ,it cover about only 300meter(984ft).

    Below are the approximate range of different power FM Transmitters. ( The range is diameter )

    0.1W ~ 5W FM Transmitter :100M ~1KM

    5W ~15W FM Ttransmitter : 1KM ~ 3KM

    15W ~ 80W FM Transmitter : 3KM ~10KM

    80W ~500W FM Transmitter : 10KM ~30KM

    500W ~1000W FM Transmitter : 30KM ~ 50KM

    1KW ~ 2KW FM Transmitter : 50KM ~100KM

    2KW ~5KW FM Transmitter : 100KM ~150KM

    5KW ~10KW FM Transmitter : 150KM ~200KM

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