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Audio and video encoder refers to a network transmission device that compresses digital video and processes audio and video data. In the process of network transmission, what is more important is whether there is a difference in the clarity of the video picture and the broadband in the process of video processing. Let's learn more about the basic knowledge of audio and video codecs:
1. Explain the basic knowledge of audio and video codecs in detail
(1) Frame rate: The so-called frame rate refers to how many images there are in one second, and a video is composed of one image. Therefore, there is a concept of frame rate in the acquisition and playback encoding. That is to say the frequency (rate) of the video on the display. The higher the acquisition frame rate, the better the degree of restoration.
(2) Bit rate: Bit rate is the concept of video transmission. It refers to the bit rate transmitted per second and how much data is sent in one second. In real-time applications, adaptive bandwidth has always been the goal of the encoder rate control algorithm. For the encoder, it is the concept of compression rate, such as the amount of binary data after a frame of video (an image) is encoded and compressed. In channel coding, a source data block with a size of K symbols is mapped into a codeword with a size of N symbols through coding, and then K/N becomes the code rate.
(3) Resolution: Resolution is video clarity, ultra-clear, high-definition and the like. The most common are:
①The code stream required for 720P (Super HD) source is 4M
②The code stream required for 1080P (full HD) source is 8M
③The code stream required for 4K (Ultra HD) source is 10M
(4) Lossy/lossless coding: In the digital compression technology, lossless and lossless coding applications can be seen everywhere, the information in the transmission process is not damaged by the coding method to completely restore the original information, which is lossless coding. Lossy coding is more common in image, video, audio, and other multimedia information compression. Because the original information of multimedia information is too large, it will lose undetectable information during the encoding process, and the lost data cannot be recovered, and the compression is relatively large.
(5) H.264/H.265 coding technology
H.264 encoding is a low-latency high-definition video image processing algorithm, the standard H.264 video compression algorithm; H.264 can achieve standard-definition digital image transmission at a speed lower than 2Mbps, while H.265 HighProfile can be used at a speed lower than 1.5Mbps Under the transmission bandwidth, 1080p full HD video transmission can be realized. Both H.264 encoding and H.265 encoding are video encoding formats. Compared with H.264, H.265 can transmit higher-quality network video under limited bandwidth, which means that only half of the bandwidth of the original H.264 encoding can transmit the same quality video.
2. The role of audio and video encoders
(1) Video encoders are mainly used in high-definition digital TV adjacent-frequency front-end systems, IPTV live broadcast systems and digital high-definition coding for web live broadcasts.
(2) As long as it is a digital video, it needs to be transmitted by a high-definition signal through a video encoder, and zero delay is better for live broadcast.
(3) The live encoder can receive HDMI high-definition digital signals from HDMI high-definition cameras, HDMI set-top boxes, and computer hosts through the HDMI video input interface. After the encoder receives the video signal, it can use the built-in professional video processor to encode the video information, and after the encoder processing is completed, it can be pushed to the live server through the WIFI network.
Video encoder: is a compression program.
Video decoder: is a decompression program.
3. Mainly used in scenes
Software and hardware supporting services under various environmental conditions such as video conferencing, security monitoring, medical teaching, classroom recording and broadcasting, and court hearing systems. In communications and networks, it is also suitable for real-time system control, industrial automation, real-time data acquisition, military systems, etc. that require high-speed computing, intelligent transportation, and aerospace.
4. Which audio and video codec is better?
The goal of video compression is to reduce the video data rate while ensuring the visual effect as much as possible. Video codecs require high stability and real-time transmission, it is best to choose professional factory direct sales, with professional R & D team technology. At the same time, there must be higher compatibility, and various types of network video codecs.
Supported protocols, and common RTMP/HLS/RTP/RTSP/NDI/SRT and other multi-protocol output.
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de.fmuser.org
af.fmuser.org ->Afrikaans
sq.fmuser.org ->Albanian
ar.fmuser.org ->Arabic
hy.fmuser.org ->Armenian
az.fmuser.org ->Azerbaijani
eu.fmuser.org ->Basque
be.fmuser.org ->Belarusian
bg.fmuser.org ->Bulgarian
ca.fmuser.org ->Catalan
zh-CN.fmuser.org ->Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW.fmuser.org ->Chinese (Traditional)
hr.fmuser.org ->Croatian
cs.fmuser.org ->Czech
da.fmuser.org ->Danish
nl.fmuser.org ->Dutch
et.fmuser.org ->Estonian
tl.fmuser.org ->Filipino
fi.fmuser.org ->Finnish
fr.fmuser.org ->French
gl.fmuser.org ->Galician
ka.fmuser.org ->Georgian
de.fmuser.org ->German
el.fmuser.org ->Greek
ht.fmuser.org ->Haitian Creole
iw.fmuser.org ->Hebrew
hi.fmuser.org ->Hindi
hu.fmuser.org ->Hungarian
is.fmuser.org ->Icelandic
id.fmuser.org ->Indonesian
ga.fmuser.org ->Irish
it.fmuser.org ->Italian
ja.fmuser.org ->Japanese
ko.fmuser.org ->Korean
lv.fmuser.org ->Latvian
lt.fmuser.org ->Lithuanian
mk.fmuser.org ->Macedonian
ms.fmuser.org ->Malay
mt.fmuser.org ->Maltese
no.fmuser.org ->Norwegian
fa.fmuser.org ->Persian
pl.fmuser.org ->Polish
pt.fmuser.org ->Portuguese
ro.fmuser.org ->Romanian
ru.fmuser.org ->Russian
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FMUSER Wirless Transmit Video And Audio More Easier !
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