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Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS for short) is a point-to-point broadcast of video, image, text, and sound programs through satellites for direct reception by the majority of users. According to International Telecommunications Union (ITU) regulations, direct broadcast satellites generally belong to the broadcast satellite service (BSS). The frequency bands used should be the dedicated Ku band for broadcasting (my country belongs to Zone III of the Global Plan, with the upper line 17.3-17.8 GHz and the lower line 11.7-12.2 GHz) and the Ka frequency band (to be developed). The use of satellites for point-to-point program transmission, and the transmission of programs to terrestrial broadcast television or cable TV stations for rebroadcasting uses the fixed satellite service (FSS), using the communication frequency band, including the C frequency band and the Ku frequency band (the upper line is 14.0—14.5 GHz, the lower line is 14.0—14.5 GHz). Behavior 12.25-12.75GHz). Usually, people will use the Ku-band FSS to provide satellite direct-to-home-DTH (Direct To Home) broadcast and TV service called satellite live broadcast.
DBS (Direct Broadcast Satellite) and DSS (Digital Satellite System) are usually used interchangeably; however, DBS is the general name for a broadcasting satellite system that has been in operation since the early 1970s, and DSS is a name owned by Hughes Corporation Brand name. At present, most DBS systems directly provide digital TV broadcasts to users equipped with parabolic satellite antenna equipment. Companies involved in DBS include EchoStar, Gilat Satellite Networks, DirecTV (Hughes), News Corporation, Primestar and USSB (United States Satellite Broadcasting Corporation).
Although the DBS system mainly provides TV services, satellite Internet access is becoming increasingly popular. The following companies are involved in this field: DirecTV (Hughes)'s DirecPC system provides download speeds of up to 400kbit/s. This system will be discussed in the next paragraph. Cyber-star of Loral Space and Communications Ltd. is a two-way satellite service for commercial applications. The data rate is up to 27Mbit/s. The service provides IP multi-channel Guangluo, which enables companies to build extranets and perform large file distribution tasks to remote company servers. At the same time, the service also provides Internet access.
StarBand is a two-way satellite system with a download data rate in the range of 500kbit/s. The company has established partnerships with Gilat Satellite Networks communications, Microsoft Corporation and Echostar Communications. Teledesic Corporation is using low-orbit satellites to develop an "in-the-air Internet" system, which is expected to be completed in 2003. Funding for this project is currently provided by Bill Gates, Craig McCaw, Motorola and others.
Compared with communication satellites, DBS has the following advantages: (1) The power of DBS transponders is relatively large, currently generally above 120W or 240W, and the downlink EIRP can reach about 60dBW, and the ground field strength is evenly distributed, and the radio wave utilization rate is high. The family can use 0.5 Antennas with diameters below m receive.
(2) DBS is designed according to requirements to form multiple beams to cover the whole country, but because of its large coverage, it can also cover the whole country with a single beam, so the frequency utilization rate is higher. (3) DBS has relatively fast input and output, short cycle, and high efficiency ratio of investment standards.
(4) DBS can not be restricted by terrestrial frequency allocation (communication C band is interfered by microwave), and after adopting digital compression technology, it can double the program capacity within the limited transmission bandwidth. At present, DBS systems in many countries can broadcast data services and Internet services in addition to hundreds of TV programs.
(5) The coverage of DBS is protected by international conventions, and the coverage area of our country is not interfered by the overflow waves of other satellites, which is beneficial to resist the infiltration of overseas satellite programs.
DirecPC is a satellite-based Internet information access technology launched by Hughes Network Systems in the United States. The DirecPC system is based on the DirecTV system, through which users can use an 18-inch VSAT (Very Small Aperture Antenna Earth Station) installed on the roof or antenna to receive digital broadcast television signals. The improved 21-inch parabolic antenna can simultaneously access TV and data. The PC is connected to the parabolic antenna through an internal adapter or an external device connected to the PC's USB (Universal Serial Bus) port. Since the system is designed for downloading only, a separate modem connection is required to make a Web request, as shown in Figure D-17.
Please note that web requests (called upstream signals) are sent to the ISP via wires and then to the DirecPC NOC (Network Operations Center). NOC sends these requests to the corresponding web server on the Internet, receives the response, and then sends the response to its satellite, from where they are transmitted out of the customer's parabolic antenna at a rate of 400bit/s.
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af.fmuser.org ->Afrikaans
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az.fmuser.org ->Azerbaijani
eu.fmuser.org ->Basque
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bg.fmuser.org ->Bulgarian
ca.fmuser.org ->Catalan
zh-CN.fmuser.org ->Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW.fmuser.org ->Chinese (Traditional)
hr.fmuser.org ->Croatian
cs.fmuser.org ->Czech
da.fmuser.org ->Danish
nl.fmuser.org ->Dutch
et.fmuser.org ->Estonian
tl.fmuser.org ->Filipino
fi.fmuser.org ->Finnish
fr.fmuser.org ->French
gl.fmuser.org ->Galician
ka.fmuser.org ->Georgian
de.fmuser.org ->German
el.fmuser.org ->Greek
ht.fmuser.org ->Haitian Creole
iw.fmuser.org ->Hebrew
hi.fmuser.org ->Hindi
hu.fmuser.org ->Hungarian
is.fmuser.org ->Icelandic
id.fmuser.org ->Indonesian
ga.fmuser.org ->Irish
it.fmuser.org ->Italian
ja.fmuser.org ->Japanese
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lv.fmuser.org ->Latvian
lt.fmuser.org ->Lithuanian
mk.fmuser.org ->Macedonian
ms.fmuser.org ->Malay
mt.fmuser.org ->Maltese
no.fmuser.org ->Norwegian
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pl.fmuser.org ->Polish
pt.fmuser.org ->Portuguese
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