At the beginning of the new year, an online mysterious player Master challenged the top masters of human goast, and Master was victorious at 60:0. Google then announced that Master is a refinement of the AI robot Alphago, which is part of its "DeepMind". The global concern is that the learning ability shown by the AlphaGo's improved "Alfa Dog (Alphago) has exceeded the understanding of the advancement of advancement. In 2016, people's ability to Alpha dogs and Korean players Li Shishi's playback questions; Today, artificially smart crushing human IQ is once again enveloped the network ... No wonder Ke Jie is in the evening of all night, I sent a microblogging. " Human millennium active drills evolve, but the computer tells us that human beings are all wrong. "
So, why is artificial intelligence (AI) so strong? Some scholars pointed out: "There are three main reasons for the outbreak of human intelligence in 2016: the progress of the algorithm, the progress of hardware and the progress of the big data. Artificial intelligence will be the next main battlefield. Whose data is more, more accurate, who is the technical monster It will be harm to be stronger. "Furthermore, people continue to ask, who will defend human dignity? What is the macroscopic effect brought by this human machine? Which fields will they challenge humans, is our future full of crisis?
What kind of thinking will happen to human-computer war? What kind of thinking about the future of artificial intelligence represented by Master? "Thought" invited two scholars to express their views to readers.
■ Who can guarantee that with the further development of hardware and software, and the algorithm technology breakthrough, will the machine will suddenly have a sense of consciousness? By then, this involves difficult complex ethical issues that are difficult to handle.
The robot MASTER has three macro effects on the Human War of 60:0, the top of the top of the game, and the macro effect has three: one, global entertainment value; Second, all professional players begin to feel the crisis; third, The future of artificial intelligence represented by Master is curious.
The shrinking of the Go industry is inevitable
The direct outcome of this human-computer war is ruthlessly declared: many work that have been considered irreplaceable, just because artificial intelligence has not been involved. This inferred that the shrinking of the Go industry is inevitable, because the machine is more beautiful than people, why bother to maintain a huge alternative? I believe that the colleagues in the surroundings will have a deeper experience. According to the German sociologist Max Weber, the biggest magical of technology is its huge miracle, making the past many miracles and myths in front of science. Today's popular industry and professional, will be artificially intelligent, and I believe that this is the outlook for the unannounced looks to let people think about artificial intelligence with our own relationship.
Unfounded pride and conceit
The second level of the "Human Machine" war is a human dignity problem. This time Master's "blood is washed" on the Go master, making the overall face feel uncomfortable.
20 years ago, when Deep Blue Break Chess World Champion Casparov, people put their bet on Go, think that it was a field that machine could not force. Today, this bet is equally weak in front of artificial intelligence. Many of the value marked by human beings have been proud of the new technology, which makes human feelings?
Calm down, we have to think about it: What did Master win? And what is human and lost? Only for the latter, human beings lost is not dignity, but no pride and conceitment. What is dignity is a very complicated issue. The British philosopher Michael Rosen has decomposed dignity into three parts: a social status; a constant inherent value; a kind of behavior that can be respectful, is character or ability reflect. No matter how complicated dignity concept, it must be clear that the object targeted by dignity must be human. On this basis, we can't see it, what is the loss of the dignity of Go chess after loyal? The original nine paragraph or nine paragraphs, the previous social status did not change. The change is only, and those who have been proud of them, they have changed their own failure and cognitive models, but is the value of these elements that constitute human beings.
Historical experience has not been shown that human pride and self-intelligence are exaggerated. Break out the deep-rooted false pride and conceivable, which is one of the important gains of this clue.
Will the machine will suddenly have a sense of consciousness one day?
The most significant significance from this Master Wins is that it has made more people to realize the subversive role of artificial intelligence to human future. It is not enough for simple optimism and pessimistic attitude of artificial intelligence.
Only in the case of the coarse experience of the soul philosophy study in these years, artificial intelligence represented by the Alpha dog triggered two serious issues: First, from the parent, the machine has intelligence, and the new judgment standard is required. More than 60 years ago, the Tulin test is too simple, and it has been unable to evaluate whether the machine is intelligent. The current research shows that intelligence contains multi-dimensional content, which is far less than only the calculated (formal) of it can be implemented. In terms of computing power, human beings are not the opponents of the machine; other dimensions in intelligence can be partially formified, human nature is not a machine's opponent, and future depth learning can even do more. If this day, mankind not only faces a comprehensive alternative, will also involve the meaning of itself.
Second, at the time, the academic community has not been completely clear, how is it caused? It can only be generally said to be a phenomenon that the nervous system is produced during evolution. Who can guarantee that with the further development of hardware and software, as well as neural network, algorithm technology breakthrough, will machine a day will suddenly have a sense? By then, this involves difficult complex ethical issues that are difficult to handle.
The author compares the calculationism in the cognitive theory. In the calculation, human beings face three constraints: one, speed constraint, that is, the calculation speed of the cerebral cortex is far from the calculation speed of the computer chip, this is why human beings like experience The reason, because the amount of calculation can be reduced by means of experience; its second, energy constraint, its third, calculation channel constraints, and in these aspects, artificial intelligence is better than people.
The author also participated in some discussions in some related forums, showing a universal opposition: scientists often believe that artificial intelligence is still far from real application, it is still very "stupid", its danger is far less And the human scholar is often worried, and it is considered that the child will grow up. With the spread and spread of technology, once there are some key technologies, the chain reaction caused by artificial intelligence will appear uncontrollable situation. By then, we have formed the standard for maintaining social order (good evil, justice and value, etc.) in thousands of years will face the situation of collapse, which is the cost of human being unbearable. For the common public, under the curiosity leader, the film hopes to make new progress in the intelligence of artificial intelligence, may have given our lives to improve and enhance social well-being.
Develop minimum rules
The author believes that this change is completely different from the nature of any technological change in the past, which involves new thinking objects, and thinking is the ability of human beings. How to get along with it, we don't seem to be ready.
Unfortunately, human beings can easily have a phenomenon that reduces the reduction of future risk, that is, if the potential benefits in front of you are greater than the cost of future uncertain risks, people tend to discount the distant risks, after all The danger is far away, and it is still not necessarily - enlarged to the income of the income, and discounts for future risks, resulting in decision-making mistakes. Once the Pandora's box opened, it will never close. No country or agency is willing to give up this new opportunity area, in view of the high uncertain prospects of artificial intelligence, the minimum rules are required when the competition cycle has just begun. The only thing that can be done is that the multi-party representative sits down to negotiate and give it a reins on the development. Otherwise, we will no longer look forward to the savior, and it is likely to be a ruthless digging.
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