"Every generation of information industries will be born new generation operating system. Because each generation of information industry will bore different platforms, each generation of platform is driven by a new generation of operating systems. The PC era has Windows, Android and IOS.
The PC has become Yellow flowers yesterday, and the mobile Internet has stagnated. For most Internet companies, it is looking forward to the next explosive point. What is the next platform? What is the next traffic rich ore? Each generation platform is driven by a new generation of operating systems "This perspective, the next-generation operating system may also be born.
Throughout the industry development, the next-generation operating system is likely to be an IoT operating system.
Mobile phone-based IOT layout has been invalid
IOT is not a trend, but reality. The development of mobile Internet has been exhausted, it is difficult to have more innovations in business forms, and it is difficult to create too many new platforms.
In the early days of the development of mobile Internet development, we have seen many companies have tried to be based on their own Android customized ROM, and the layout of smart home and intelligent Internet. This is the case almost all the ideas of Internet mobile phone manufacturers.
The idea of these mobile phone manufacturers is very beautiful - using smartphones, controlling other smart devices in the family to promote the advancement of IOT. But in fact, our development, smartphones are not playing too much effect. Almost all mobile phone manufacturers can only control their hardware, and there is no way to bring too much imagination. The mobile phone largely plays only the role of the remote control.
The reason why this happens is caused. Domestic smartphones are basically based on Android custom ROM, and the device that can be connected is very limited. Plus Android fragmentation is serious, almost every manufacturer has its own ROM. ROM will only connect to their own services and equipment. Finally, the result is the princes, it is difficult to have too many imagination space.
So the Reimagination Thought Leaders Summit, the Reimagination Thought Leaders Summit, IoTen, Io, IN, I didn't say that I said that those smart bottles, smart bikini, smart water cups, Slag!
In this old professor in this 1999, "the real-time real-time real-time sharing of global item information", IOT's true nausea lies in high-efficiency big data, rather than those of these families.
We can understand this problem like this. It is often said that the mobile Internet is the stage of artificial intelligence. However, this stage of artificial intelligence is not isolated, because the artificial intelligence we often say is often with big data, and the cloud counts is twin. And in this environment, almost all hardware, software, services run in the cloud, build a system of all-in-one interconnection.
In this environment, there is a platform or a system that can connect software, hardware, and services. This platform or system is likely to be an IoT operating system.
(Mobile Internet architecture and next-generation network ecotrial circle)
(Source "Ming Zhi: The Internet of Things Ecological Circle under Artificial Intelligence From Mobile Internet to IoT")
Ma Yun's speech in Malaysia, I used to talk about the IoT operating system. "When you install an operating system on a phone, you only account for only 20%. Today, 80% of the time, mobile phones are not used to call. Imagine, if we installed an operating system on the car, or one of our operating systems, a single lamp, a refrigerator or washing machine, the world has changed.
We will find that the operating system prepared by a lamp, a refrigerator or washing machine is precisely the IoT operating system.
The IoT operating system is not a trend but reality
The IoT operating system is not a trend, but reality. According to Gartner forecast, the economic added value brought by the 2020 will reach 1.9 trillion US dollars. Therefore, countries currently have developed different development strategies for IOT, such as "China Manufacturing 2025", Germany's "Industrial 4.0", and "Industrial Internet" in the United States.
Because IOT is not a simple mobile phone ROM and hardware, service connection, but requires systematic, structured collection of data, and serves service. So IOT needs not only a ROM, but an OS.
(The Internet of Things is also called the Internet 3.0)
(Source: "Ali Research Institute: Internet 3.0, what happened in the next 15 years")
We can see this issue from OS to see the "OS" is the Operation System, which is often the operating system to manage all hardware and software resources, such as control program operation, improve human-machine interface.
For the IoT system, you have to centrally collect, manage, and process data to partners, industry open, based on the platform industry partner can develop applications. In addition, the IOT system is very important to network access, and network access includes wired access and wireless access.
On the surface of the network, it seems that the existing network can be satisfied, and the development of IoT is also limited by existing networks. If Huawei is expected, by 2020, the number of IOT equipment will be close to 100 billion (at this stage only 7 billion), and the new deployed sensor speed will reach 2 million per hour. At that time, the current network is not only difficult to bear the load Even the existing network rates and delays are far from ensuring that the remote accurate control of industrial grade products is safe and reliable - this requires access to the 5G network chip, system, and terminal.
(Huawei's IoT Architecture System)
(Source "Huawei: Building a Trusted IoT World")
In view of the above many factors, the weight of its tasks, one ROM that is not simple, can be completed. It is not an OS to complete the heavy task. So you will find that Samsung will gradually put the Samsung's Android custom system today, but the main Tizen and Smartthings.
The company like Ali will also increase the strength to drive the Linux-based Yunos landing. This OS is equipped with the virtual machine of Ali's protocol, architecture, and developed by HTML5, built a cloud computing, mobile cloud application framework, and provides the operating environment of the local application, and the application layer, architecture layer, system All research and development work such as layers.
This system can not only run on your mobile phone, but the real core advantage is that you can run on your car, TV, refrigerator, and other industrial equipment. And truly terrible is that the Id2 (InternetDevice ID) dominated by Ali Yunos successfully established in ITU-T (International Telecommunication Alliance Communication Standardization). ID2 will be released by Ali Yunos, cured in the chip, becoming the identity logo in the IoT device. Behind Ali's cloud computing is supported as support, it can penetrate into industrial production and the weight of commercial infrastructure. Its pattern is unmatched by the mobile ROM.
Moreover, Ali is in the IOT layout includes Alibaba Cloud, Ali Intelligence, Yunos and other jurisdictions, this piece of sectors jointly builds the IoT era service platform to enplacers and entrepreneurs.
(Ali in the IOT field layout)
(Source: "Ali Research Institute: Internet 3.0, what happened in the next 15 years")
It can be said that almost all Internet giants are now trying to develop their own IoT operating systems.
This kind of communication giant like Huawei has its own IoT system Liteos. Liteos's system volume is only 10KB, which is the world's most popular IOT operating system, and it is open source. Huawei hopes to have more third-party partners to use the system to develop industry applications on the basis of Huawei.
In April this year, foreign media reported that Google is developing a ID number "Brillo" androidiot system. Yesterday, at the Google I / O Developer Conference held in San Francisco Monscane, Google officially launched this Brillo system with Android as a core.
Brillo is from Android, so it will be very convenient in device pairing and setting, and any Android devices can be easily docked with Brillo intelligent devices and implement control. In addition to Brillo, Google also released a Weave cross-platform protocol. This protocol can connect to the cloud, mobile phone and Brillo support, such as Nest's products.
"We want to create a natural seamless way to make smart home interconnection." Google Sundar Pichai revealed that the Nest team updated traditional equipment and cooperated with Android teams to provide end-to-end solutions.
Not only that, in fact, Microsoft is also preparing for future IOT operating systems. Russia's Wzor has recently said that Microsoft is developing a Windows Cloud operating system. This operating system is expected to debut in 2020. This operating system is especially necessary to connect to the Internet to use full features, offline The pattern only provides a very basic function. Microsoft also cooperates with Microsoft and GE, Siemens and other manufacturing giants to better serve IoT users.
In fact, it is not only these companies, we can see how many technological giants in this form is involved in the IOT system:
2013 Intel created the IoT Division, the next year, the product Intel IoTPlatform. The platform is intended to help business users tested, launch and protect equipment.
The 2015 Amazon Cloud Computing Service IoT platform allows the connection device to easily interact with the cloud application.
In 2015, Microsoft IoT Suite is released, combined with cloud computing, storage field for many years of technology accumulation, helping enterprises collect, organize, and process information.
In 2016, Things to include 1.4 billion US dollars to acquire all equity, expansion, and complete existing physical networking ecosystems.
In 2014, Tencent launched QQ Terrace, which is mainly hardware products, and is open to traditional hardware, smart home, wearable equipment, car, health equipment and other fields.
2015 IBM launches Bluemix IoT service, providing simple and powerful features to interconnect different types of devices and applications worldwide.
In 2015, Baidu published Baidu IOT, will work with industry leading strategic partners such as ARM, MTK, Coritong City, Ti, Bo Tong, jointly promoted the development of China's IoT industry.
The following operating system will be the unity of artificial intelligence and IOT applications
In summary, artificial intelligence and IOT applications implement a uniform in the cloud platform in the cloud platform is the prototype of the next generation of network ecosystems.
(Application Industrial Structure of the Internet of Things Industry)
(Source "Ming Zhi: The Internet of Things Ecological Circle under Artificial Intelligence From Mobile Internet to IoT")
On February 29, 2016, when Alibaba launched an IoT strategy, Alibaba CEO Zhang Yong said that Ali will insist on promoting the prosperity of IoT ecology with big ecological ideas, Ali will not do smart hardware, but use e-commerce, Computing and operating systems such as cloud computing and operating systems, providing basic services, Ali will leave industrial manufacturing and product design innovation opportunities to partners.
In fact, from "not doing intelligent hardware", you can see that the giant Io is really thinking - under the framework of all things, artificial intelligence and IoT unified system depth digging the value behind the huge data, flexible should be at any time Various application scenarios to ensure open, safe communication between sensors, monitoring, field devices, and enable cloud remote management and services.
From this perspective, Ali's giants on the IOT level and the idea is more advanced. YunOs currently layout in the IOT and the achievements are also gratifying, especially when the Internet car is released last year, Yunos can also surpass the imagination of the Internet has also surpassed the original ideas.
The IootPaas platform XIvely analyzes have been estimated. As of 2020, there will be 400-80 billion equipment to access IOT, of which government equipment accounts for about $ 7.7 billion, with a total amount of about $ 2.7 billion, and the return is $ 4.7 billion, and the per capita owned IOT equipment will have 10 sets. Gartner's market research report believes that the equipment accessed into IOT in the world will reach 63 units, which is 5.5 million per day, which is expected that the IOT market size will reach 100 billion levels in 2015-2020.
The IoT industry is currently in the early stages of development, and fragmentation features will definitely lead to the diversity of software in the IoT era. An operating system and development tools are difficult to support all devices in the IoT system. In a short period of time, the IoT operating system is difficult to form a situation like Android and iOS in your smartphone. IoT needs to bring challenges to traditional embedded software in terms of security and integrated software, which also brings opportunities to industrial new people represented by Internet companies.
This article Original Address: https://www.eeboard.com/news/iot-2/
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