In order to accelerate the pace of Artificial Intelligence in the United States government level. Last Monday, Trump signed an executive order to create a project called "American Artificial Intelligence Initiative (American AI Initiative)" is.
Although the bill requires the federal government to guide existing funds, programs and data to support research and commercialization of artificial intelligence, but did not include specific funding or artificial intelligence project inputs.
In other words, this is the media dubbed "national AI plan," the executive order has no specific implementation steps.
At least 18 countries before artificial intelligence as a national strategy, given great attention. China is planning to become the world's major artificial intelligence "Innovation Center" in 2030.
The United States and other countries, the biggest advantage is its research environment more attractive to the world's talent.
But Trump government increasingly stringent immigration policies are gradually deprived of the rights of American universities to introduce the world's top talent.
Department of Homeland Security want to sound H-1B visa program to play its role in attracting the world's top talent. However, changes in government policy appears to apostasy and the mind with relaxation. Such as Trump Government announced its intention to cancel the H-4EAD program that provides temporary work permits for the H-1B visa holder's spouse.
According to the "New York Times" reported that about 100,000 spouses (mostly women) by H-4EAD plan to obtain a work permit, and now their work is threatened. Many married foreign technicians will choose the two sides can make money and improve the country's life and work of his career in the spouse.
In addition, the government also announced the cancellation of Trump International Business rule that the provisions of entrepreneurs in the case of the founder of the American company to achieve certain success criteria, and second, to obtain immigration status after five years. According to "Washington Post" reported that the program scheduled to begin in July 2017, has benefited about 3,000 entrepreneurs.
Even more unacceptable is that Trump government also withdrew a guiding principle since 2000 has been the implementation of the principles by the programmer as H-1B visa program to protect the occupation.
The move reduces the chances of talented foreign software engineers to join the US labor market. While the government might change the policy of the United States regarded as candidates elementary students in science, technology, engineering and mathematics jobs (STEM) and other support, but the fact is that these jobs there are many vacancies. According Code.org said the United States will publish each year more than 500,000 computer science jobs, but every year only about 43,000 computer science graduates.
Finally, some minor changes to core government H-1B application process carried out, so as to obtain a visa becomes slower and more difficult.
First, the government terminated the interview Waiver Program, now all H-1B visa applicants must be interviewed, thus increasing the waiting time of the consulate.
The Government has repeatedly stopped urgent application for H-1B visas allow applicants to apply for expedited by an additional cost to speed up the process by visa can usually be reduced from three to six months to 15 days. This makes the "administrative process" to increase the number of cases, resulting in delays in the application process.
The result of increasing the increase in the H-1B visa process is that the number of applicants in the H-1B is reduced, and the number of foreign students who stay in the United States after graduation is also reduced. The following figure shows the drastling of the F-1 student visa, which allows foreign students to work in a short time after graduating.
Most of the American Institute of artificial intelligence researchers are immigrants, some of them to university professors. They come from Egypt, Germany, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Korea, Norway, the United Kingdom, Taiwan, Vietnam and the United States.
These researchers and thousands of other national experts in artificial intelligence, scientists and programmers are developing technology, we can make a substantial increase in US defense intelligence level in response to the war, but also pay off trillions of dollars of economic growth, and through reform medical technology and healthcare systems save more lives. These studies can help the United States win the contest artificial intelligence, and to achieve many of the goals listed in the Executive Order.
From a broader perspective, immigration is critical to the success of US science. American Nobel laureate in chemistry, medicine and physics aspects of immigration accounted for 39%. Trump Government, through policy changes such baseless the immigrants lose a sense of security, making the United States has violated the principles and practices of the world's most prosperous countries.
The name of the government to buy American goods and hire Americans under the guise threaten American society think tank, these policies will have a profound impact on the entire economy. Artificial intelligence expert and provide 10,000 new visas, providing more visas for experts from other STEM fields, the revitalization of the US study ecosystems, enhance America's innovation economy, and ensure that the world's superpower status of the United States in the coming decades. Read the full text of the original title: Trump's "national AI plan" is really it?
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