"5g is on fire, and 5g talents are on fire. With the gradual opening of the 5g era, the demand for 5g communication related talents is rising significantly.
On February 19, the boss direct employment released the insight into the supply and demand dynamics of the talent market in the first week after the Spring Festival in 2019 (February 9-february 15). The talent demand in the first week after the Spring Festival in 2019 increased by 52% compared with that in 2018. Among them, the demand for 5g communication related talents is rising significantly, and the demand for optical transmission engineers and radio frequency engineers is increasing by more than 80% year-on-year.
In order to better understand the current recruitment of technical talents in 5g industry, arterial network raked the data (part) on the direct employment of boss from January to February, and sorted out the following table:
After analysis, we found that:
1. Among 5g technical talents, communication engineers and network performance / optimization engineers are the most recruited types.
2. The education requirements of 5g technical talents are mainly bachelor's degree, among which the education requirements of communication algorithm and R & D engineers are the highest, basically master's degree or above. The minimum education requirements for network performance / optimization engineers are college diploma.
3. Among the cities with the most recruitment, Shanghai is reasonable because it is the first 5g pilot city of China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom (which will be described in detail later). However, Xi'an, which is not among the first batch of pilot cities, has also participated in the fierce competition for 5g talents.
4. LTE and 5gnr are the technologies with the highest frequency of 5g technology talent recruitment. Among them, 5gnr is a global 5g standard for a new air interface design based on OFDM, and it is also a very important foundation of the next generation cellular mobile technology. In October 2016, Qualcomm launched 5gnr prototype system and test platform below 6GHz, which is a very important step to promote 5g to commercial use. 6GHz band is the key to achieving high-quality coverage based on 5g. Qualcomm has a wide range of application technologies in this prototype system. On June 14, 2018, Huawei, Samsung and other enterprises released a press release saying that the plenary meeting of the Third Generation Partnership Program (3GPP) of the international standards organization had approved the independent networking standard of 5g NR of the fifth generation mobile communication technology.
5. In 2019, the monthly salary of 5g talents is mostly between 10K and 20K, and few can reach 30K. Among them, the average salary of 5g algorithm engineer is the highest, which is 18K / month, followed by communication engineer 14.2k/month. The lowest is the network performance / optimization engineer, with an average salary of only 7.5k/month.
6. It is worth mentioning that in the vertical field, such as searching for recruitment information in 5g medical and health field, there is only one boss direct employment, that is Lianying medical.
As can be seen from the job description, Lianying medical should hope to find a CT system engineer who is familiar with CT system design integration and 5g communication technology. However, from the information of boss direct employment, such compound talents are still very rare in the market.
Where do 5g talents come from?
With the popularity of 5g, the old major of communication engineering has become one of the subjects that candidates flock to.
Communication engineering is an important branch of electronic engineering, a sub specialty of electronic information, and also one of the basic disciplines. This discipline focuses on the principle and application of information transmission and signal processing in the communication process. Communication engineering is a very big discipline, the intersection of many disciplines, and a typical subject with close combination of theory and practice.
Its core courses usually include: communication system, mobile communication, optical network, network protocol principles, Fundamentals of digital signal processing, communication network, digital signal processing of software radio, communication network security, advanced communication technology, communication channels, telecommunications projects and data center network.
According to the results of the fourth round of discipline evaluation of information and communication engineering recently released by the degree and graduate education development center of the Ministry of education, a total of 95 universities with information and communication engineering majors in China participated in the ranking, among which the top 3 universities are Beijing University of Posts and telecommunications, University of Electronic Science and technology and Tsinghua University. These universities. It has also become the source of high-quality 5g fresh graduates.
Communication engineering has a very broad development prospect, and it is also one of the majors with a serious shortage of talents in China. In this major, you will learn the knowledge of communication technology, communication system and communication network. After graduation, you can engage in the research in the fields of wireless communication, large-scale integrated circuit, intelligent instrument and applied electronic technology. Of course, in the research, design and technology development of emerging 5g communication engineering, communication engineering can also be competent, and the employment prospect is excellent.
How to upgrade 5g talents?
To meet the needs of enterprises, students graduating from colleges and universities must undergo some skills upgrading training. Especially with the interactive integration of cloud computing, AI and other technologies with 5g, as well as the application in subdivided fields such as medical industry, 5g talents need more professional industry knowledge reserve.
Therefore, the industry has defined the future 5g talent ability as follows:
1. Basic ability, with the underlying skills of mobile communication. Including the principle of wireless communication and signaling protocol.
2. Network planning and design capability. Responsible for site planning and design, including networking planning and design and parameter planning and design.
3. Cloud capability of the network, including nfv technology of the core network, SDN technology of transmission, and wireless cloudran technology.
4. Big data and AI technology reduce the operation and maintenance cost of operators, requiring network engineers to have intelligent and automatic operation and maintenance. We should master data cleaning and mining, data analysis and modeling, machine learning, in-depth learning, and even programming.
5. Industry solution capability, which is also one of the most important capabilities. In the long run, 5g network faces more vertical fields, such as the medical industry. For different vertical industries, demands and demands are completely different. 5g talents need to be familiar with the whole demand research process, conduct corresponding demand research and analysis according to different industries, design the whole scheme architecture according to customers' needs, and finally complete the development of solutions and meet customers' needs.
In this context, in October 2018, China Mobile Communications Federation, as a national first-class industry association in the field of mobile communications, proposed to promote the "5g + talent training project". Relying on the strong technical strength of member companies such as China Mobile, China Unicom, China Telecom and Huawei, the Federation will cooperate with universities and 5g related research institutions to promote the development of Digital China.
Professor Chen Xiaohua, director of the education and examination center of China Mobile Communications Federation, said in an interview: "the 5g + talent training project will solve the problems of difficult employment of college students in related majors and difficult employment for enterprises. The training objects include newly graduated college students or college students about to graduate, Graduate students, employees in need of promotion, etc, The training feature is to strengthen the combination of theory and practice through practical training, improve students' practical ability and meet the needs of enterprise employment. "
It is understood that the training methods of "5g + talent training project" include offline training, online training, practical training, enterprise practice, famous teacher guidance, level test and other related links. Through the system construction of "5g + talent training project", build a high-quality talent team to adapt to the development of 5g + industry and promote the sustainable, healthy and rapid development of the industry“ Students trained by "5g + talent training project" will obtain the completion certificate of "5g + talent training project" issued by the education and examination center of China Mobile Communication Federation, and will be preferentially recommended to relevant enterprises of the association.
Where do 5g talents flock?
The policy support of provinces and cities across the country often determines the flow of 5g talents. Just like Guiyang and Wuxi, they are industrial clusters of big data and Internet of things talents respectively. With the locking of the first version of 5g standard in 2018, global operators have begun to deploy 5g quickly, and local governments have also issued new policies to seize 5g dividends.
On August 1, 2018, Hainan released the three-year special action plan for consolidating and improving the level of information infrastructure in Hainan Province (2018-2020); On August 7, Zhejiang issued the guidance on promoting 5g network scale test and application demonstration; Guangdong Province issued the three-year action plan for information infrastructure of Guangdong Province (2018-2020); On August 24, Jilin Province issued the implementation opinions on promoting the construction of the fifth generation mobile communication network.
The Yangtze River Delta region has chosen to "hold together" to jointly promote the construction of 5g network. Many governments have signed the strategic cooperation framework agreement on 5g trial and use first with operators to promote the first development of digital economy in the Yangtze River Delta
China Unicom has selected 16 cities to carry out 5g test, business application and typical demonstration. 5g will be pre commercial in 2019 and officially commercial in 2020. Among them, Beijing has been identified as the key city of 5g test this year, and the other 15 cities are xiong'an, Tianjin, Shenyang, Qingdao, Nanjing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Fuzhou, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Zhengzhou, Chengdu, Chongqing, Wuhan and Guiyang.
China Mobile will adopt the "5 + 12" pilot, in which Hangzhou, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Suzhou and Wuhan will be the first batch of 5g pilot cities to carry out 5g business application demonstration in 12 cities such as Beijing and Chongqing.
The 5g pilot city of China Telecom is "6 + 6". They are respectively xiongan, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Suzhou, Chengdu and Lanzhou, and six cities will be added. So far, 18 cities have been identified as 5g pilot cities. These 18 cities are the best choice for 5g talents at this stage.
Original address: https://www.eeboard.com/news/5g-212/
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